wheel
英 [wi?l]
美[wil]
- n. 車(chē)輪；方向盤(pán)；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)
- vt. 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；使變換方向；給…裝輪子
- vi. 旋轉(zhuǎn)；突然轉(zhuǎn)變方向；盤(pán)旋飛行
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?wheels;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?wheels;過(guò)去式:?wheeled;過(guò)去分詞:?wheeled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?wheeling;
中文詞源
wheel 輪子
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)hweol,輪子，來(lái)自PIE*kwel,轉(zhuǎn)，圈，詞源同cycle,collar。引申義輪子。
英文詞源
- wheel
- wheel: [OE] A wheel is etymologically simply something that ‘goes round’. It is a member of a large family of words that goes back to Indo- European *qweqwlo-, which was derived from *qwelo- ‘go round’. Other members include Greek kúklos ‘circle’ (source of English cycle), Sanskrit cakrá- ‘circle, wheel’ (source of English chukker), Serbo-Croat and Czech kolo ‘wheel’, and Russian koleso ‘wheel’. Its prehistoric Germanic descendant was *khwekhula, which evolved into Dutch wiel, Swedish and Danish hjul, and English wheel.
=> chukker, cycle, encyclopedia - wheel (n.)
- Old English hweol, hweogol "wheel," from Proto-Germanic *hwewlaz- (cognates: Old Norse hvel, Old Swedish hiughl, Old Frisian hwel, Middle Dutch weel), from PIE *kw(e)-kwl-o- "wheel, circle," suffixed, reduplicated form of root *kwel- (1) (see cycle (n.)).
The root wegh-, "to convey, especially by wheeled vehicle," is found in virtually every branch of Indo-European, including now Anatolian. The root, as well as other widely represented roots such as aks- and nobh-, attests to the presence of the wheel -- and vehicles using it -- at the time Proto-Indo-European was spoken. [Watkins, p. 96]
Figurative sense is early 14c. Wheel of fortune attested from early 15c. Slang wheels "a car" is recorded from 1959. Wheeler-dealer is from 1954, a rhyming elaboration of dealer. - wheel (v.)
- "to turn like a wheel," c. 1200, from wheel (n.); transitive sense attested from late 14c. Related: Wheeled; wheeling.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. He spun the steering-wheel so that we yawed from side to side.
- 他急速打著舵輪，把我們搞得搖來(lái)晃去的。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. As the wheel turned, the potter shaped the clay.
- 輪子一邊轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，制陶工人一邊拉坯。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. Catlett got behind the wheel and I sat in back.
- 卡特利特開(kāi)車(chē)，我坐在車(chē)子后面。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Unauthorized vehicles will be wheel clamped or towed away.
- 未經(jīng)許可停放的車(chē)輛將會(huì)被輪夾鎖住或拖走。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. The wheel had long since rusted from years of disuse.
- 多年不用的車(chē)輪早已銹跡斑斑。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句