panel

英 ['p?n(?)l] 美['p?nl]

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯

復數(shù):?panels;第三人稱單數(shù):?panels;過去式:?panelled;?paneled;過去分詞:?panelled;?paneled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?panelling;?paneling;

panel 面板，金屬板，討論小組，陪審團成員

來自pane,布條，-el,小詞后綴。即小布條，引申詞義面板，金屬板，窗玻璃。后用于指在布條上列舉名字的陪審團成員或討論小組清單。

panel: panel: [13] Etymologically, a panel is nothing more than a ‘small pane’. It comes via Old French from Vulgar Latin *pannellus, a diminutive form of Latin pannus ‘rag’ (source of English pane [13]). Both panel and pane entered English with their original ‘cloth’ connotations intact, but they have now virtually died out, surviving only in the compound counterpane (which is actually an alteration of an earlier counterpoint), and ‘shape’ has taken over from ‘substance’ as the word’s key semantic feature.
=> pane
panel (n.): early 14c., from Old French panel "piece of cloth, piece, saddle cushion" (Modern French panneau), from Vulgar Latin *pannellus, diminutive of Latin pannus "piece of cloth" (see pane). Anglo-French legalese sense of "piece of parchment (cloth) listing jurors" led by late 14c. to meaning "jury." General sense of "persons called on to advise, judge, discuss," etc. is from 1570s. Sense of "distinct part of surface of a wall, door, etc." is first recorded c. 1600.
panel (v.): mid-15c., "to empanel," from panel (n.). From 1630s as "to furnish (a room) with panels." Related: Paneled; paneling; panelling.

1. All objects are vetted by a distinguished panel of experts.: 所有物品都交由一個著名的專家小組檢查鑒定。

2. The panel'sdecisions are secret and not binding on the government.: 專家小組的決定是秘密的，對政府不具有約束力。

3. He was not listed under his real name on the residents panel.: 他未以真名在居民名冊上登記。

5. Frances decided to conceal the machine behind a hinged panel.: 弗朗西斯決定把機器藏在帶鉸鏈的嵌板的后面。