flaw

英 [fl??] 美[fl?]
  • n. 瑕疵,缺點;一陣狂風;短暫的風暴;裂縫,裂紋
  • v. 使生裂縫,使有裂紋;使無效;使有缺陷
  • vi. 生裂縫;變的有缺陷

CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研低頻詞核心詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?flaws;

助記提示


1. flag, flake <====> flaw, floe, flay.
2. blow => flaw.
3. 諧音“縫裂”。
4. f-(諧音“縫”) + law => flaw: 法律縫隙、法律缺陷、法律漏洞。

中文詞源


flaw 缺點

詞源不詳。可能來自flake, 碎片。引申詞義缺陷,缺點。

英文詞源


flaw
flaw: see flake
flaw (n.)
early 14c., "a flake" (of snow), also in Middle English "a spark of fire; a splinter," from Old Norse flaga "stone slab, layer of stone," perhaps used here in a wider sense (see flag (n.2)). Old English had floh stanes, but the Middle English form suggests a Scandinavian origin. "The close resemblance in sense between flaw and flake is noteworthy" [OED]. Sense of "defect, fault" first recorded 1580s, first of character, later (c. 1600) of material things; probably via notion of a "fragment" broken off.
flaw (v.)
"cause a flaw or defect in," early 15c. (implied in flawed); see flaw (n.). Related: Flawing.

雙語例句


1. The only flaw in his character seems to be a short temper.
他性格中的唯一缺點好像就是脾氣急。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The flaw in this stamp makes it less valuable.
這張郵票因為有點缺陷,不那么值錢.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

3. It was a large diamond, but it had a flaw.
這是顆大鉆石, 但它有一點瑕疵.

來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》

4. There isn't the slightest flaw in this bowl.
這只碗上丁點兒毛病都沒有.

來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》

5. The bubble is a flaw in the glass.
這個小氣泡是這只玻璃杯的缺點.

來自《用法詞典》

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