clause

英 [kl??z] 美[kl?z]

CET4TEM4考研核心詞匯IELTSGRETOEFL中低頻詞

復(fù)數(shù):?clauses;

clause 從句

詞源同close,關(guān)閉。此處用于語法，即構(gòu)成一個獨立語法結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。

clause: clause: [13] The etymological notion underlying clause is of ‘closing’ or ‘termination’. The word derives ultimately from Latin claudere (source of English close) and was originally applied either as a rhetorical term to the conclusion of a sentence, or as a legal term to the termination of a legal argument. Gradually, in both cases, the element of finality fell away, leaving the senses ‘short sentence’ and ‘section of a legal document’, which passed into English.

The past participle of Latin claudere, clausus, probably produced an unrecorded noun *clausa (known only in its diminutive form clausula), which passed into English via Old French clause.
=> clavier, close
clause (n.): c. 1200, "a sentence, a brief statement, a short passage," from Old French clause "stipulation" (in a legal document), 12c., from Medieval Latin clausa "conclusion," used in the sense of classical Latin clausula "the end, a closing, termination," also "end of a sentence or a legal argument," from clausa, fem. noun from past participle of claudere "to close, to shut, to conclude" (see close (v.)). Grammatical sense is from c. 1300. Legal meaning "distinct condition, stipulation, or proviso" is recorded from late 14c. in English. The sense of "ending" seems to have fallen from the word between Latin and French.

1. The sentence consists of a main clause and a subordinate clause.: 這句中有一個主句和一個從句.

2. The third clause of the contract specifies steel sashes for the windows.: 合同的第三款指定使用鋼窗.

4. They made a clause - by - clause rebuttal of the letter.: 他們對這封信逐句作了反駁.